The rules for determining the actual day each year are
complex and hardly known to Christians anywhere. So complex in fact, that most pastors quickly
forget the formula shortly after studying it in Bible College ,
Seminary, or Divinity
School . The following brief explanation will make the
point.
“The rule has since the Middle Ages been phrased as “Easter,”
and observed on the Sunday after the first full moon on or after the day of the
vernal equinox. However, this does not reflect the actual ecclesiastical rules
precisely. One reason for this is that the full moon involved (called the
Paschal full moon) is not an astronomical full moon, but an ecclesiastical full
moon. Another difference is that the astronomical vernal equinox is a natural
astronomical phenomenon, while the ecclesiastical vernal equinox is fixed on
March 21. Easter is determined from
tables which determine Easter based on the ecclesiastical rules, which
approximate the astronomical full moon.”
“In applying the ecclesiastical rules, the various Christian Churches use 21 March as their starting
point from which they find the next full moon, etc. However, because Eastern
Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches use the Julian Calendar as their
starting point, while Western Christianity uses the Gregorian Calendar, the endpoint, the date for Easter, may diverge.”*
WHEW!
No matter the actual date, for Christians everywhere the
annual commemoration of the passion and resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ
is the most holy of all Christian celebrations.
The celebration of the pre-resurrection Lenten season, and the
post-resurrection ministry of Jesus the Messiah, helps us to focus our attention
on this great validating epoch of the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ.
These all point toward the present and future blessings that
His resurrection makes possible for the redeemed of all ages. "He has risen, just as He said"
(Matthew 28:6a).
*See this above-cited source for more detailed information. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter).
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